Introduction
How to take care of the navel of a newborn baby? How much can our baby see? How to take care of the baby's spine? Why are their genitals swollen? What is the difference between taking care of a baby boy and taking care of a baby girl? What is the difference between caring for a newborn in the summer and a baby born in the winter? These are all your frequently asked questions. Newborns don't come with a manual, and you're bound to have a lot of questions about their behavior and appearance to begin with. Here are some of the answers you need to know about your newborn.
How to take care of the baby?
Coping with the demands of a new baby, not getting enough sleep, and managing everything else going on around you can be stressful. You can spend a whole day doing one thing. Just as you start, your baby wakes up, needs a diaper change, is hungry, or needs some attention. Sometimes it can feel like life is completely out of your control. This can make you feel very stressed and frustrated. There are many ways to know how to take care of a baby. Many hub books have dealt with small and large issues in baby care. But the truth is that every baby is different and sometimes none of the recommendations in the baby care books work. The most important thing is to be calm and remember that you and the baby are going through the transition period from the previous stage to the new stage and gradually getting to know each other.
To help find the answer to the question "How to take care of the baby?" Exercises have been suggested for you. Paying attention to the type of baby's cry, practicing breastfeeding, practicing creating a regular sleep schedule, practicing on the tummy when the baby wakes up are all in the direction of accompanying you in taking care of the baby. But before all that said, remember, firstly, you are the mother of this beautiful baby and sooner or later you will find the best way to take care of him, and secondly, if you as a mother feel good, sleep and eat right. you can go through this transition period more easily. As a result, you can do side tasks like cleaning the house and tidying up in a better time. When your baby is sleeping, try to get some rest and also set a healthy and soft feeding plan for yourself.
Baby boy care
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Baby girl care
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Baby care in the first weeks
As a new parent, you're sure to have questions about everything from breastfeeding to bathing and changing diapers. Here's a quick guide to everything you need to know about caring for your new baby in those exhausting but wonderful first weeks.
Taking care of a baby in the first weeks can be confusing, tiring and even accompanied by a feeling of helplessness and despair, and the mother blames herself for not being familiar with the new conditions. But believe me, there is nothing to worry about. You just need some time. Let's break down baby care in the first weeks into smaller parts.
Breastfeeding the baby in the first weeks:
In the first few days, you and your baby will get to know each other. It may take time for both of you to get the hang of breastfeeding. This happens faster for some women than others. But almost all women produce enough milk for their babies.
It's good to know as much as you can about breastfeeding before you have a baby. It may help you feel more confident when you start breastfeeding your baby. Prenatal classes usually cover the most important aspects of breastfeeding, such as positioning and attachment, expression and how to deal with common breastfeeding problems. In the practice of touching the cheek before breastfeeding, it has helped to introduce you to one of the methods of preparing the baby for breastfeeding.
Washing the baby in the first weeks:
In the first days, you do not need to bathe the baby for a long time. You may prefer to carefully wash their face, neck, hands, and lower body instead. Choose a time when your baby is awake and happy. Make sure the room is warm and prepare everything in advance. You will need a bowl of warm water, a towel, cotton wool, a fresh diaper and clean clothes. You don't need to bathe your baby every day, but if he really enjoys it, there's no reason not to. It is better not to bathe your baby immediately after eating or when he is hungry or tired. In the practice of baby massage before and after the bath, you have been helped to feel relaxed and confident in another part of baby care in the first weeks.
Baby spine care
Holding your baby is something you probably want to do naturally from the start. But you may be a little nervous and worried to begin with. Tips on caring for your baby's spine and protecting your baby's neck will make you a little over-cautious and even literally timid. Of course, it is important to understand that shaking the baby or not protecting the baby's neck and head can seriously injure him. But injuries from violent shaking or broken necks don't happen with a little simple caution during normal day-to-day work. So this shouldn't stop you from cuddling, playing and doing all the things your baby really enjoys.
A baby's head is large and heavy compared to the rest of its body. Their head falls when it is not supported - this is because their neck muscles are not yet strong enough to hold it up. Shaking the head causes the head to move back and forth very quickly and with great force.
When this happens, small blood vessels in a child's brain can rupture and bleed, causing problems such as blindness, deafness, learning difficulties, brain damage, or even death.
To lift the baby, place one hand under the head and neck and the other hand under the lower body. Bend your knees to protect your back. Once you've properly supported your baby's spine and neck, pick your baby up and bring him to your chest as you straighten your legs again.
Newborn baby care in hospital
What happens after birth definitely depends on labor, birth, and how your baby adjusts to life outside the womb. If the baby is breathing well and your health is stable, you can make skin-to-skin contact with your baby immediately after birth. Your midwife or doctor will place the baby on your stomach or chest. Baby care in the hospital is an important part of the responsibility of the nurses and doctors of the neonatal department. If your baby has breathing or other problems after birth, the staff will assess him and decide what kind of medical help the baby needs. Newborn care in the hospital, especially in the first 24 hours, will include several standard examinations and immunizations. It's okay to ask your midwife or doctor about this.
After the baby is born in the delivery room, the umbilical cord should be tied and cut. This can happen right after birth, or you may be able to hold your baby for a minute or two before the cord is cut. Cutting the umbilical cord is very difficult, but it is not painful for you or your baby.
Also, in another part of newborn care at the hospital, your child will be cared for in the neonatal unit, and with a newborn screening, which is a simple blood test, doctors can identify rare but serious conditions about the baby. Newborn screening can detect signs of at least 25 rare diseases that cannot be diagnosed before birth. It can also detect symptoms before they become obvious. If these symptoms are detected in time, treatment can also be started earlier. In most cases, early treatment can prevent the effects of these diseases, some of which are life-threatening. This is why it is recommended to have a newborn screening within the first 48 to 72 hours after birth.
Taking care of a newborn baby in the summer
We all know that summer is the season of heat, thirst, merciless attacks of insects such as mosquitoes and finally the season of excessive sweating. Many of us are preparing ourselves to face all the mentioned things with the beginning of the summer season. So it is obvious that taking care of a newborn baby in summer is different from other seasons. Here are some tips to improve the quality of newborn care in the summer.
Baby cover:
The most important part of taking care of a newborn baby in the summer is the baby's clothing. Because choosing the wrong clothes can lead to serious problems, including sweating and burning, dehydration of the baby's body and his general restlessness. On the other hand, wearing clothes with short sleeves and rings can expose the baby to the risk of sunburn. As a first suggestion, try to dress the newborn baby in bright colors in summer. Dark colors not only absorb more sunlight, but also attract insects. Also, use good quality linen or cotton clothes. If the clothes are made of other materials, the possibility of sweating increases. Also, don't dress the baby in tight clothes. Put yourself in the shoes of a baby for a moment. It's summer and the heat, a diaper is always around her hips and now a tight dress is draped over it. It is better to use body or clothes that are a little looser. In addition to the above, note that if you take your baby in the sun during the day, be sure to cover him with long sleeves so that the baby's sensitive skin is not exposed to the harmful rays of the sun and the risk of mosquito bites.
Dehydration:
In order to prevent dehydration of the baby, it is suggested that if your baby is under 6 months old, increase the frequency of breastfeeding during the day to make sure that the baby's body does not get dehydrated. For example, if you breastfeed your baby every 2 hours, in the summer make this time a little shorter and breastfeed more often.
Newborn skin care:
In the summer, try to bathe the baby every day, even if it is very short. They love the feel of water. Massage the baby with coconut oil before bathing. Coconut oil has a cooling effect on the skin and helps to keep the skin cool. After the massage, bathe him and use baby body shampoo to protect his skin. In the practice of massage, the correct way of massaging the baby is fully mentioned.
Caring for a newborn in winter
We all love the winter season, but life gets tough when it gets really cold outside. During the winter, all you want to do is stay indoors, and if you're a new mom, you want to protect your baby from the harsh winds that blow outside. Since your baby's immune system is still developing, he will be prone to colds and infections, which will worry you. But you can keep your baby warm and safe by taking preventative measures. Read more to learn about baby care in winter.
There is a misconception that baby massage in winter is wrong and causes illness. This view is completely wrong. According to the Indian Parenting and Research Center, massaging a baby in winter with almond oil in a room with a warm and suitable temperature that has a window facing the sun increases the comfort and warmth of the baby's body and regulates his blood circulation. Also, regarding the baby's bath, it is suggested to turn on the hot water in the bath in the last 5 minutes of the massage so that the bath is warm, and after the bath, cover the baby's head with appropriate clothing, including a windbreaker for the bottom and a blouse and pants for the baby's face. Wear a baby hat. It is suggested to cover the baby with a thin blanket after bathing and dressing.
In general, in the cold season, when leaving the house, after wearing the appropriate clothes, cover the baby with a suitable blanket to prevent catching a cold. Also, as soon as you enter the warm interior, open the jacket or blanket of the baby. Also, wait a few minutes inside the building for the car to warm up before getting into your car.
Care of the navel of a newborn baby
Newborn Belly Care: What to Expect?
After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is tied and cut. The part of the umbilical cord that is still attached to your baby is the umbilical cord scar. Often the clip is still attached to the stump. In the first few days after birth, the umbilical cord will darken, shrivel, and eventually fall off to become your baby's belly button. Sometimes this takes a week or two. While the umbilical cord is drying and right after it falls off, you may notice a little oozing around the baby's belly button. It may be clear, sticky, or brown and may stain your baby's clothes or diaper. It may also have a slight odor. This is part of the healing process. Very important points in caring for the navel of a newborn baby include:
Cleaning and caring for your baby's navel
Not touching the baby's umbilical cord wound
Drying the umbilical wound after bathing and washing the baby
Taking care of possible contamination by washing hands before touching the baby's skin
Avoid contact of clothes or diapers with the umbilical wound
References:
https://raisingchildren.net.au/
https://cypf.berkshirehealthcare.nhs.uk/media/33429358/handle-with-care-guide-keeping-baby-safe.pdf
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/support-and-services/tips-for-new-parents/
https://www.youtube.com/c/MomComIndia/featured